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13/11/10

Borobudur Temple In Indonesia


                
            Borubudur Temple once a wonder of the world, which is located at Borobudur, Magelang Central Java (Indonesia). The location of the temple is approximately 100 km southwest of Hyderabad   and 40 km northwest of Yogyakarta, and 269 meters above sea level and sorrounded some mountain.                       
                     Based on the middle rock inscriptions in the year 824 AD and the inscriptions kahulunan
        in
the   year 824 AD, DR.J.G.Casparis argues, that the founder of the Borobudur temple is
        the king
of   dynasty, named samaratungga, roughly around the year 824 AD, and presumably
        the giant
new buildings can be completed by a daughter named queen pramodawardhani.

                     This temple has 1300 relief panels are very beautiful, Borobudur temple suffered two
         renewals of the year 1907-1911 by Theodore van Erp in the Dutch colonial period and sixty years
         later the Borobudur temple back in a state of danger, thereby Indonesian government with
         the assistance of UNESCO carry out the restoration of the second time from 1973 until 1983.
         Borobudur temple has nine levels, namely:

           - 6 levels below: for tyap sides slightly bulging and tortuous, giving the impression multangular.
           -3 Levels above circular,- And most of the call tinkat to-10 is a large stupa with a size of 9.90 m,
            and with a height 7 m.


               Levels of Borobudur was essentially a clone of the universe according to Buddhist teachings
        consists    of  3 major parts:

               
                     (1) Kamadhatu.

                     (2) kupadhatu.
                     (3) aruphadhatu.

                         Kamadhatu symbolizes the foot of the world who still controlled by the passions
        (desires) is low at ordinary human world like our world.


                        Rupadhatu the world who are able to liberate themselves from the bonds of lust but
       still bound by the manner and form, that is his world of saints and the nature of "separating"
       the unconscious (Kamadhatu) with the nature of (Arupadhatu)
.

                        Arupadhatu the nature of / nirvana where the Buddha dwells, where absolute freedom
        is achieved, free from desire and free from the bonds of forms and shapes, as part Arupadhatu itru
        it in plain did not describe the relief
.



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